Transportation of cereal

Ukraine – an agricultural country and a large segment of the transport market engaged in transportation of goods for agricultural purposes. These goods include: animal feed and additives, fertilizers, grains, seeds.

transporting crops process has certain moments. There are requirements for the carriage of rail as by road and sea. Railway wagons for cereal transportation should meet the following requirements:

– The body of the car dozhzhen be aluminum or steel;

– Availability of loading and unloading hatches and lids;

– The internal surfaces of the car must be painted with paints and enamels allowed for the transport of foodstuffs;

– Prevent the ingress of moisture in the course of transportation;

– The integrity of the car to prevent the loss of cargo;

Motor transportation of cereals carried out by such means of transport: avtozernovozy board, avtozernovozy tipper, lorry, tipper Grain type Grain type tank.

Body atozernovoza must be clean, dry and free of extraneous odors. To open body mandatory use of protective tent, as humidity is the main factor affecting the grain spoilage during transport. If the transportation of the closed type body, you have to be ventilation, allowing the grain to breathe.

With direct combine harvesting, when the download is performed directly from the combine at harvest time, for transportation of used vehicles with high sides, which provide better protection of cargo.

Basic requirements and rules for the transportation of grain crops:

– Transportation can be carried out in containers and in bulk;

– If the grain moisture content is more than 15%, the freight in containers is prohibited;

– Are not allowed to transport the grain is infected by pests;

– Marking on the bags is required to be applied;

– Primary packaging for the transport of solid and dry bags;

– Grain should cover the top awning;

– Grain must undergo decontamination process;

– Compulsory indication of the weight in the bill of lading.

Antonenko MI

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